chore: file permissions

Closes: #7, #8

.gitignore

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 .DS_Store
 /*.app
 /*.tar.gz
+*.xcodeproj

Makefile

@@ -1,26 +1,53 @@
 # usage: make [CONFIG=debug|release]
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG), debug)
-    CFLAGS=-Onone -g
+	CFLAGS=-Onone -g
 else
-    CFLAGS=-O
+	CFLAGS=-O
 endif
 
-APP_DIR = Memmon.app/Contents
+PLIST=$(shell grep -A1 $(1) src/Info.plist | tail -1 | cut -d'>' -f2 | cut -d'<' -f1)
+HAS_SIGN_IDENTITY=$(shell security find-identity -v -p codesigning | grep -q "Apple Development" && echo 1 || echo 0)
 
-Memmon.app: SDK_PATH = $(shell xcrun --show-sdk-path --sdk macosx)
+
+Memmon.app: SDK_PATH=$(shell xcrun --show-sdk-path --sdk macosx)
 Memmon.app: src/*
-	mkdir -p Memmon.app/Contents/MacOS/
+	@mkdir -p Memmon.app/Contents/MacOS/
-	swiftc $(CFLAGS) src/main.swift \
+	swiftc ${CFLAGS} src/main.swift -target x86_64-apple-macos10.10 \
-	-target arm64-apple-macos10.10 -target x86_64-apple-macos10.10 \
+	-emit-executable -sdk ${SDK_PATH} -o bin_x64
-	-emit-executable -sdk $(SDK_PATH) -o Memmon.app/Contents/MacOS/Memmon
+	swiftc ${CFLAGS} src/main.swift -target arm64-apple-macos10.10 \
-	mkdir -p Memmon.app/Contents/Resources/
+	-emit-executable -sdk ${SDK_PATH} -o bin_arm64
-	cp src/AppIcon.icns Memmon.app/Contents/Resources/AppIcon.icns
+	lipo -create bin_x64 bin_arm64 -o Memmon.app/Contents/MacOS/Memmon
-	cp src/Info.plist Memmon.app/Contents/Info.plist
+	@rm bin_x64 bin_arm64
-	echo 'APPL????' > Memmon.app/Contents/PkgInfo
+	@echo 'APPL????' > Memmon.app/Contents/PkgInfo
+	@mkdir -p Memmon.app/Contents/Resources/
+	@cp src/AppIcon.icns Memmon.app/Contents/Resources/AppIcon.icns
+	@cp src/Info.plist Memmon.app/Contents/Info.plist
 	@touch Memmon.app
+	@echo
+ifeq ($(HAS_SIGN_IDENTITY),1)
+	codesign -v -s 'Apple Development' --options=runtime --timestamp Memmon.app
+else
+	codesign -v -s - Memmon.app
+endif
+	@echo
+	@echo 'Verify Signature...'
+	@echo
+	codesign -dvv Memmon.app
+	@echo
+	codesign -vvv --deep --strict Memmon.app
+ifeq ($(HAS_SIGN_IDENTITY),1)
+	@echo
+	-spctl -vvv --assess --type exec Memmon.app
+endif
+
+
+.PHONY: clean
+clean:
+	rm -rf Memmon.app bin_x64 bin_arm64
+
 
 .PHONY: release
-release: VERSION=$(shell grep -A1 CFBundleShortVersionString src/Info.plist | tail -1 | tr -d '[a-z \t</>]')
+release: VERSION=$(call PLIST,CFBundleShortVersionString)
 release: Memmon.app
-	tar -czf "Memmon_v$(VERSION).tar.gz" Memmon.app
+	tar -czf "Memmon_v${VERSION}.tar.gz" Memmon.app

README.md

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 [![macOS 10.10+](https://img.shields.io/badge/macOS-10.10+-888)](#install)
 [![Current release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/relikd/Memmon)](https://github.com/relikd/Memmon/releases)
+[![All downloads](https://img.shields.io/github/downloads/relikd/Memmon/total)](https://github.com/relikd/Memmon/releases)
 
 <img src="img/icon.svg" width="180" height="180">
 
@@ -7,55 +8,82 @@
 
 Memmon remembers what your Mac forgets – A simple deamon that restores your window positions on external monitors.
 
+**Limitations:**
+- Currently, Memmon restores windows in other spaces only if the space is activated.
+  If you know a way to access the accessibility settings of a different space, let me know.
+- Support for the Misson Control config option “Displays have separate Spaces” is not tested.
+  I will add support for this as soon as I have access to an external monitor again (issue [#5](https://github.com/relikd/Memmon/issues/5#issuecomment-1040611494)).
+
 
 ## Install
 
 1. You will need macOS 10.10 or newer.
-2. Grant Memmon the Accessibility privilege. Go to "System Preference" > "Security & Privacy" > "Accessibility" and add Memmon to that list. Otherwise, you can't move other application windows around and the app has no purpose.
+   Download and unzip the tar.gz from [latest release](https://github.com/relikd/Memmon/releases/latest).
-3. Thats it. The app runs in your status bar.
+2. Grant Memmon the Accessibility privilege.
+   Go to "System Preference" > "Security & Privacy" > "Accessibility" and add Memmon to that list.
+   (Otherwise, the app has no purpose as it can't move application windows around.)
+3. Thats it. The app runs in your menu bar.
+
+Alternatively, you can compile Memmon from source by running `make`, or call the script directly (`swift src/main.swift`) without building an app bundle.
 
 
-### Status Icon
+### Menu Bar Icon
 
-You can hide the status icon either via `defaults` or the same-titled menu entry. If you do so, the only way to quit the app is by killing the process (with Activity.app or `killall Memmon`).
+You can hide the menu bar icon either via `defaults` or the same-titled menu entry.
+If you do so, the only way to quit the app is by killing the process (with Activity.app or `killall Memmon`).
+The menu bar icon stays hidden during this execution only. If you restart the OS or app it will reappear (unless you hide the icon with `defaults`).
 
-Memmon has exactly one app-setting, the status icon. You can manipulate the display of the icon, or hide the icon completely:
+Memmon has exactly one app-setting, the menu bar icon.
+You can manipulate the display of the icon, or hide the icon completely:
 
 ```sh
-# disable status icon completely
+# disable menu bar icon completely
 defaults write de.relikd.Memmon icon -int 0
 # Use window-dots-icon
 defaults write de.relikd.Memmon icon -int 1
 # Use monitor-with-windows icon (default)
 defaults write de.relikd.Memmon icon -int 2
-# re-enable status icon and use default icon
+# re-enable menu bar icon and use default icon
 defaults delete de.relikd.Memmon icon
 ```
 
-![status icons](img/status_icons.png)
+![menu bar icons](img/status_icons.png)
 
 
 ## FAQ
 
 ### Why‽
 
-I am frustrated! Why does my Mac forget all window positions which I moved to a second screen? Every time I unplug the monitor. Every time I close my Macbook lid. Every time I lock my Mac.
+I am frustrated!
+Why does my Mac forget all window positions which I moved to a second screen?
+Every time I unplug the monitor.
+Every time I close my Macbook lid.
+Every time I lock my Mac.
 
-Is it macOS 11? Is it the USB-C-to-HDMI converter dongle (notably one made by Apple)? Why do I have to fix things that Apple should have fixed long ago? …
+Is it macOS 11?
+Is it the USB-C-to-HDMI converter dongle (notably one made by Apple)?
+Why do I have to fix things that Apple should have fixed long ago? …
 
 
 ### Aren't there other solutions?
 
-Yes, for example [Mjolnir](https://github.com/mjolnirapp/mjolnir) or [Hammerspoon](https://github.com/Hammerspoon/hammerspoon) (and some comercial ones). But I do not need a full-fledged window manager. Nor the dependencies they rely on. I just need to fix this damn bug.
+Yes, for example, you can use [Mjolnir](https://github.com/mjolnirapp/mjolnir) or [Hammerspoon](https://github.com/Hammerspoon/hammerspoon) (and some comercial ones) to restore your perfect window setup on a button press.
+But I do not need a full-fledged window manager or the dependencies it relies on.
+Nor do I want to constantly adjust for new windows.
+Actually, I don't want to think about this problem at all – I just want to fix this damn bug.
 
 
 ### What is it good for?
 
-First off, Memmon is just 140 lines of code – no dependencies. You can audit it in 5 minutes and build it from scratch – just run `make`.
+First off, Memmon is less than 300 lines of code – no dependencies.
+You can audit it in 10 minutes...
+And build it from scratch – just run `make`.
 
-Secondly, it does one thing and one thing only: Save and restore window positions whenever your monitor setup changes.
+Secondly, it does one thing and one thing only:
+Save and restore window positions whenever your monitor setup changes.
 
 
 ### Develop
 
-You can either run the `main.swift` file directly with `swift main.swift`, via Terminal `./main.swift` (`chmod 755 main.swift`), or create a new Xcode project. Select the Command-Line template and after creation replace the existing `main.swift` with the bundled one.
+You can either run the `main.swift` file directly with `swift main.swift`, via Terminal `./main.swift` (`chmod 755 main.swift`), or create a new Xcode project.
+In Xcode, select the Command-Line template and replace the template provided `main.swift` with this one.

src/Info.plist

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 	<key>CFBundlePackageType</key>
 	<string>APPL</string>
 	<key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key>
-	<string>1.1</string>
+	<string>1.5</string>
 	<key>CFBundleVersion</key>
 	<string>42</string>
 	<key>LSMinimumSystemVersion</key>

src/main.swift

@@ -2,15 +2,29 @@
 import Cocoa
 import AppKit
 
-typealias WinPos = (Int32, CGRect)  // win-num, bounds
+typealias AppPID = Int32  // see kCGWindowOwnerPID
-typealias WinConf = [Int32: [WinPos]]  // app-pid, window-list
+typealias WinNum = Int  // see kCGWindowNumber (Int32) and NSWindow.windowNumber (Int)
+typealias WinPos = (WinNum, CGRect)  // win-num, bounds
+typealias WinConf = [AppPID: [WinPos]]  // app-pid, window-list
+typealias SpaceId = WinNum  // see NSWindow.windowNumber (Int)
 
 class AppDelegate: NSObject, NSApplicationDelegate {
 	private var statusItem: NSStatusItem!
 	private var numScreens: Int = NSScreen.screens.count
 	private var state: [Int: WinConf] = [:]  // [screencount: [pid: [windows]]]
 
+	private var spacesAll: [SpaceId] = []  // keep forever (and keep order)
+	private var spacesVisited: Set<WinNum> = []  // fill-up on space-switch
+	private var spacesNeedRestore: Set<SpaceId> = []  // dropped after restore
+
 	func applicationDidFinishLaunching(_ aNotification: Notification) {
+		// show Accessibility Permissions popup
+		AXIsProcessTrustedWithOptions([kAXTrustedCheckOptionPrompt.takeUnretainedValue() : true] as CFDictionary)
+		// track space changes
+		NSWorkspace.shared.notificationCenter.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(self.activeSpaceChanged), name: NSWorkspace.activeSpaceDidChangeNotification, object: nil)
+		_ = self.currentSpace()  // create space-id win for current space
+		self.spacesVisited = Set(self.getWinIds())
+		// create status menu icon
 		UserDefaults.standard.register(defaults: ["icon": 2])
 		let icon = UserDefaults.standard.integer(forKey: "icon")
 		if icon == 0 { return }
@@ -23,7 +37,7 @@ class AppDelegate: NSObject, NSApplicationDelegate {
 			}
 		}
 		self.statusItem.menu = NSMenu(title: "")
-		self.statusItem.menu!.addItem(withTitle: "Memmon (v1.1)", action: nil, keyEquivalent: "")
+		self.statusItem.menu!.addItem(withTitle: "Memmon (v1.5)", action: nil, keyEquivalent: "")
 		self.statusItem.menu!.addItem(withTitle: "Hide Status Icon", action: #selector(self.enableInvisbleMode), keyEquivalent: "")
 		self.statusItem.menu!.addItem(withTitle: "Quit", action: #selector(NSApp.terminate), keyEquivalent: "q")
 	}
@@ -33,47 +47,56 @@ class AppDelegate: NSObject, NSApplicationDelegate {
 	}
 
 	func applicationDidChangeScreenParameters(_ notification: Notification) {
-		if numScreens != NSScreen.screens.count {
+		if self.numScreens != NSScreen.screens.count {
 			self.saveState()
-			numScreens = NSScreen.screens.count
+			self.numScreens = NSScreen.screens.count
-			if let previous = self.state[numScreens] {
+			self.spacesVisited.removeAll(keepingCapacity: true)
-				self.restoreState(previous)
+			self.restoreState()
-			}
 		}
 	}
 	
+	private func getWinIds(allSpaces: Bool = false) -> [WinNum] {
+		NSWindow.windowNumbers(options: allSpaces ? [.allApplications, .allSpaces] : .allApplications)?.map{ $0.intValue } ?? []
+	}
+	
+	// MARK: - Save State (CGWindow) -
+	
 	private func saveState() {
+		self.spacesNeedRestore = Set(self.spacesAll)
+		if self.state[self.numScreens] == nil {
+			self.state[self.numScreens] = [:]  // otherwise state.keys wont run
+		}
 		let newState = self.getState()
-		self.state[numScreens] = newState
-		// update existing
 		let dummy: WinPos = (0, CGRect.zero)
 		for kNum in self.state.keys {
-			if kNum == numScreens { continue }  // current state, already set above
+			let isCurrent = kNum == self.numScreens
 			var tmp_state: WinConf = [:]
-			for (n_app, new_val) in newState {
+			for (n_app, n_windows) in newState {
-				if let old_val = self.state[kNum]![n_app] {
+				if let old_windows = self.state[kNum]![n_app] {
-					tmp_state[n_app] = []
+					var win_arr: [WinPos] = []
-					for (n_win, _) in new_val {
+					for n_win in n_windows {
-						let old_pos = old_val.first { $0.0 == n_win }
+						// In theory, every space that was visited, was also restored.
-						tmp_state[n_app]!.append(old_pos ?? dummy)
+						// If not visited (and not restored) then windows may still appear minimized,
+						// so we rather copy the old value, assuming windows weren't moved while in an unvisited space.
+						if isCurrent && self.spacesVisited.contains(n_win.0) {
+							win_arr.append(n_win)
+						} else {
+							// caution! the positions of all other states are updated as well.
+							let old_win = old_windows.first { $0.0 == n_win.0 }
+							win_arr.append(old_win ?? dummy)
+						}
 					}
+					tmp_state[n_app] = win_arr
+				} else if isCurrent {  // and not saved yet
+					tmp_state[n_app] = n_windows  // TODO: or only add if visited?
 				}
 			}
 			self.state[kNum] = tmp_state
 		}
 	}
 	
-	private func restoreState(_ state: WinConf) {
-		for (pid, bounds) in state {
-			self.setWindowSizes(pid, bounds)
-		}
-	}
-	
 	private func getState() -> WinConf {
-		var allWinNums: [Int32] = []
+		let allWinNums = self.getWinIds(allSpaces: true).filter { !self.spacesAll.contains($0) }
-		for winNum in NSWindow.windowNumbers(options: [.allApplications, .allSpaces]) ?? [] {
-			allWinNums.append(winNum.int32Value)
-		}
 		var state: WinConf = [:]
 		let windowList = CGWindowListCopyWindowInfo(.optionAll, kCGNullWindowID) as NSArray? as? [[String: AnyObject]]
 		
@@ -82,11 +105,11 @@ class AppDelegate: NSObject, NSApplicationDelegate {
 			if entry[kCGWindowLayer as String] as! CGWindowLevel != kCGNormalWindowLevel {
 				continue
 			}
-			let winNum = entry[kCGWindowNumber as String] as! Int32
+			let winNum = entry[kCGWindowNumber as String] as! WinNum
 			guard let insIdx = allWinNums.firstIndex(of: winNum) else {
 				continue
 			}
-			let pid = entry[kCGWindowOwnerPID as String] as! Int32
+			let pid = entry[kCGWindowOwnerPID as String] as! AppPID
 			let b = entry[kCGWindowBounds as String] as! [String: Int]
 			let bounds = CGRect(x: b["X"]!, y: b["Y"]!, width: b["Width"]!, height: b["Height"]!)
 			if (state[pid] == nil) {
@@ -103,24 +126,36 @@ class AppDelegate: NSObject, NSApplicationDelegate {
 		return state
 	}
 	
-	private func setWindowSizes(_ pid: Int32, _ sizes: [WinPos]) {
+	// MARK: - Restore State (AXUIElement) -
-		let win = self.axWinList(pid)
+	
-		guard win.count > 0, win.count == sizes.count else {
+	private func restoreState() {
-			return
+		if let space = currentSpace(), self.spacesNeedRestore.contains(space) {
-		}
+			self.spacesNeedRestore.remove(space)
-		for i in 0 ..< win.count {
+			let spaceWinNums = self.getWinIds()
-			var pt = sizes[i].1
+			self.spacesVisited.formUnion(spaceWinNums)
-			if pt.isEmpty { continue }  // filter dummy elements
+			for (pid, bounds) in self.state[self.numScreens] ?? [:] {
-			AXUIElementSetAttributeValue(win[i], kAXPositionAttribute as CFString,
+				self.setWindowSizes(pid, bounds.filter{ spaceWinNums.contains($0.0) })
-										 AXValueCreate(AXValueType(rawValue: kAXValueCGPointType)!, &pt.origin)!);
+			}
-			AXUIElementSetAttributeValue(win[i], kAXSizeAttribute as CFString,
-										 AXValueCreate(AXValueType(rawValue: kAXValueCGSizeType)!, &pt.size)!);
 		}
 	}
 	
-	private func axWinList(_ pid: Int32) -> [AXUIElement] {
+	private func setWindowSizes(_ pid: pid_t, _ sizes: [WinPos]) {
+		guard sizes.count > 0 else { return }
+		let win = self.axWinList(pid)
+		guard win.count == sizes.count else { return }
+		for i in 0 ..< win.count {
+			var pt = sizes[i].1
+			if pt.isEmpty { continue }  // filter dummy elements
+			let origin = AXValueCreate(AXValueType(rawValue: kAXValueCGPointType)!, &pt.origin)!
+			let size = AXValueCreate(AXValueType(rawValue: kAXValueCGSizeType)!, &pt.size)!
+			AXUIElementSetAttributeValue(win[i], kAXPositionAttribute as CFString, origin);
+			AXUIElementSetAttributeValue(win[i], kAXSizeAttribute as CFString, size);
+		}
+	}
+	
+	private func axWinList(_ pid: pid_t) -> [AXUIElement] {
 		let appRef = AXUIElementCreateApplication(pid)
-		var value: AnyObject?
+		var value: CFTypeRef?
 		AXUIElementCopyAttributeValue(appRef, kAXWindowsAttribute as CFString, &value)
 		if let windowList = value as? [AXUIElement] {
 			var tmp: [AXUIElement] = []
@@ -135,8 +170,43 @@ class AppDelegate: NSObject, NSApplicationDelegate {
 		}
 		return []
 	}
+
+	// MARK: - Space Management -
+
+	@objc func activeSpaceChanged(_ notification: Notification) {
+		self.restoreState()
+	}
+
+	private func currentSpace() -> SpaceId? {
+		let thisSpace = self.getWinIds()
+		var candidates = self.spacesAll.filter { thisSpace.contains($0) }
+		if candidates.count > 0 {
+			let best = candidates.removeFirst()
+			if candidates.count > 0 {
+				// if a full-screen app is closed, win moves to current active space -> remove duplicates
+				self.spacesAll.removeAll { candidates.contains($0) }
+				for oldNum in candidates {
+					NSApp.window(withWindowNumber: oldNum)?.close()
+				}
+			}
+			return best
+		}
+		// create new space-id window (space was not visited yet)
+		let win = NSWindow(contentRect: .zero, styleMask: .borderless, backing: .buffered, defer: false)
+		win.isReleasedWhenClosed = false  // win is released either way. But crashes if true.
+		guard win.isOnActiveSpace else {
+			// dashboard or other full-screen app that prohibits display
+			return nil
+		}
+		win.collectionBehavior = [.ignoresCycle, .stationary]
+		win.setIsVisible(true)
+		self.spacesAll.append(win.windowNumber)
+		return win.windowNumber
+	}
 }
 
+// MARK: - Status Bar Icon -
+
 extension NSImage {
 	static var statusIconDots: NSImage {
 		let img = NSImage.init(size: .init(width: 20, height: 20), flipped: true) {
@@ -179,6 +249,8 @@ extension NSImage {
 	}
 }
 
+// MARK: - Main Entry
+
 let delegate = AppDelegate()
 NSApplication.shared.delegate = delegate
 NSApplication.shared.run()