ref: data structures for plist files

Config.xcconfig

@@ -11,4 +11,4 @@ MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 10.15
 MARKETING_VERSION = 1.4.0
 PRODUCT_NAME = QLAppBundle
 PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = de.relikd.QLAppBundle
-CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = 1930
+CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = 1981

QLAppBundle.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
 /* Begin PBXBuildFile section */
 		5405CF5E2EA1199B00613856 /* MetaInfo.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 5405CF5D2EA1199B00613856 /* MetaInfo.swift */; };
 		5405CF652EA1376B00613856 /* Zip.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 5405CF642EA1376B00613856 /* Zip.swift */; };
-		540B77D92ED79BBD009E030C /* MetaInfo+Apk.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 540B77D82ED79BB2009E030C /* MetaInfo+Apk.swift */; };
+		540B77D92ED79BBD009E030C /* ApkManifest.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 540B77D82ED79BB2009E030C /* ApkManifest.swift */; };
-		540B77DA2ED79C6B009E030C /* MetaInfo+Apk.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 540B77D82ED79BB2009E030C /* MetaInfo+Apk.swift */; };
+		540B77DA2ED79C6B009E030C /* ApkManifest.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 540B77D82ED79BB2009E030C /* ApkManifest.swift */; };
 		540B77DC2ED79CC1009E030C /* AndroidXML in Frameworks */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; productRef = 540B77DB2ED79CC1009E030C /* AndroidXML */; };
 		540B77DE2ED79CC8009E030C /* AndroidXML in Frameworks */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; productRef = 540B77DD2ED79CC8009E030C /* AndroidXML */; };
 		5412DECE2EBC168600F9040D /* Preview+ArchiveInfo.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 5412DECD2EBC168600F9040D /* Preview+ArchiveInfo.swift */; };
@@ -41,6 +41,12 @@
 		547F52F42EB2CA05002B6D5F /* Preview+Entitlements.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 547F52F32EB2CA05002B6D5F /* Preview+Entitlements.swift */; };
 		547F52F72EB2CAC7002B6D5F /* Preview+Footer.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 547F52F62EB2CAC7002B6D5F /* Preview+Footer.swift */; };
 		547F52F92EB2CBAB002B6D5F /* Date+Format.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 547F52F82EB2CBAB002B6D5F /* Date+Format.swift */; };
+		54993B882EDB9AA1008B656D /* Plist+Info.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 54993B872EDB9A9B008B656D /* Plist+Info.swift */; };
+		54993B8A2EDBA596008B656D /* Plist+Icon.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 54993B892EDBA596008B656D /* Plist+Icon.swift */; };
+		54993B8B2EDBA75A008B656D /* Plist+Icon.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 54993B892EDBA596008B656D /* Plist+Icon.swift */; };
+		54993B932EDBB41D008B656D /* Plist+iTunesMetadata.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 54993B922EDBB419008B656D /* Plist+iTunesMetadata.swift */; };
+		54993B952EDBC819008B656D /* Plist+MobileProvision.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 54993B942EDBC813008B656D /* Plist+MobileProvision.swift */; };
+		54993B972EDC7C65008B656D /* Provisioning.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 54993B962EDC7C61008B656D /* Provisioning.swift */; };
 		549E3B9F2EBA9D2500ADFF56 /* QLAppBundle Preview Extension.appex in Embed Foundation Extensions */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 54442C202E378BAF008A870E /* QLAppBundle Preview Extension.appex */; settings = {ATTRIBUTES = (RemoveHeadersOnCopy, ); }; };
 		549E3BA12EBAE7D300ADFF56 /* URL+File.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 549E3BA02EBAE7D300ADFF56 /* URL+File.swift */; };
 		549E3BA22EBAECD400ADFF56 /* URL+File.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 549E3BA02EBAE7D300ADFF56 /* URL+File.swift */; };
@@ -130,7 +136,7 @@
 /* Begin PBXFileReference section */
 		5405CF5D2EA1199B00613856 /* MetaInfo.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = MetaInfo.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		5405CF642EA1376B00613856 /* Zip.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = Zip.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
-		540B77D82ED79BB2009E030C /* MetaInfo+Apk.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = "MetaInfo+Apk.swift"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		540B77D82ED79BB2009E030C /* ApkManifest.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = ApkManifest.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		5412DECD2EBC168600F9040D /* Preview+ArchiveInfo.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = "Preview+ArchiveInfo.swift"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		5412DECF2EBC283000F9040D /* RuntimeError.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = RuntimeError.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		54352E8A2EB6A79A0082F61D /* AssetCarReader.framework */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; explicitFileType = wrapper.framework; includeInIndex = 0; path = AssetCarReader.framework; sourceTree = BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR; };
@@ -160,6 +166,11 @@
 		547F52F82EB2CBAB002B6D5F /* Date+Format.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = "Date+Format.swift"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		547F52FB2EB37F10002B6D5F /* README.md */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = net.daringfireball.markdown; path = README.md; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		547F52FC2EB37F3A002B6D5F /* LICENSE */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = text; path = LICENSE; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		54993B872EDB9A9B008B656D /* Plist+Info.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = "Plist+Info.swift"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		54993B892EDBA596008B656D /* Plist+Icon.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = "Plist+Icon.swift"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		54993B922EDBB419008B656D /* Plist+iTunesMetadata.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = "Plist+iTunesMetadata.swift"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		54993B942EDBC813008B656D /* Plist+MobileProvision.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = "Plist+MobileProvision.swift"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		54993B962EDC7C61008B656D /* Provisioning.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = Provisioning.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		549E3B9E2EBA8FDA00ADFF56 /* CHANGELOG.md */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = net.daringfireball.markdown; path = CHANGELOG.md; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		549E3BA02EBAE7D300ADFF56 /* URL+File.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = "URL+File.swift"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		549E3BA32EBC021500ADFF56 /* Preview+TransportSecurity.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = "Preview+TransportSecurity.swift"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
@@ -222,10 +233,15 @@
 			isa = PBXGroup;
 			children = (
 				5405CF5D2EA1199B00613856 /* MetaInfo.swift */,
-				540B77D82ED79BB2009E030C /* MetaInfo+Apk.swift */,
 				5412DECF2EBC283000F9040D /* RuntimeError.swift */,
-				54D3A6EB2EA31B52001EF4F6 /* AppCategories.swift */,
 				54D3A6ED2EA39CC6001EF4F6 /* AppIcon.swift */,
+				54993B892EDBA596008B656D /* Plist+Icon.swift */,
+				54993B872EDB9A9B008B656D /* Plist+Info.swift */,
+				54993B922EDBB419008B656D /* Plist+iTunesMetadata.swift */,
+				54993B942EDBC813008B656D /* Plist+MobileProvision.swift */,
+				54993B962EDC7C61008B656D /* Provisioning.swift */,
+				540B77D82ED79BB2009E030C /* ApkManifest.swift */,
+				54D3A6EB2EA31B52001EF4F6 /* AppCategories.swift */,
 				5469E11C2EA5930C00D46CE7 /* Entitlements.swift */,
 				547F52DC2EB2C15D002B6D5F /* ExpirationStatus.swift */,
 				547F52E62EB2C41C002B6D5F /* PreviewGenerator.swift */,
@@ -552,20 +568,25 @@
 				54D3A6F02EA3F49F001EF4F6 /* NSBezierPath+RoundedRect.swift in Sources */,
 				547F52E42EB2C3D8002B6D5F /* Preview+iTunesPurchase.swift in Sources */,
 				547F52F72EB2CAC7002B6D5F /* Preview+Footer.swift in Sources */,
+				54993B8A2EDBA596008B656D /* Plist+Icon.swift in Sources */,
+				54993B972EDC7C65008B656D /* Provisioning.swift in Sources */,
 				5469E11D2EA5930C00D46CE7 /* Entitlements.swift in Sources */,
 				54442C792E378BE0008A870E /* PreviewViewController.swift in Sources */,
 				547F52EF2EB2C8E8002B6D5F /* Preview+Provisioning.swift in Sources */,
 				547F52DE2EB2C15D002B6D5F /* ExpirationStatus.swift in Sources */,
 				54D3A6EE2EA39CC6001EF4F6 /* AppIcon.swift in Sources */,
+				54993B952EDBC819008B656D /* Plist+MobileProvision.swift in Sources */,
 				547F52E82EB2C41C002B6D5F /* PreviewGenerator.swift in Sources */,
+				54993B882EDB9AA1008B656D /* Plist+Info.swift in Sources */,
 				547F52EB2EB2C672002B6D5F /* Preview+FileInfo.swift in Sources */,
 				547F52ED2EB2C822002B6D5F /* Preview+AppInfo.swift in Sources */,
 				549E3BA12EBAE7D300ADFF56 /* URL+File.swift in Sources */,
 				547F52F42EB2CA05002B6D5F /* Preview+Entitlements.swift in Sources */,
-				540B77D92ED79BBD009E030C /* MetaInfo+Apk.swift in Sources */,
+				540B77D92ED79BBD009E030C /* ApkManifest.swift in Sources */,
 				5405CF5E2EA1199B00613856 /* MetaInfo.swift in Sources */,
 				547F52F92EB2CBAB002B6D5F /* Date+Format.swift in Sources */,
 				54D3A6EC2EA31B52001EF4F6 /* AppCategories.swift in Sources */,
+				54993B932EDBB41D008B656D /* Plist+iTunesMetadata.swift in Sources */,
 				5405CF652EA1376B00613856 /* Zip.swift in Sources */,
 				5412DED02EBC283000F9040D /* RuntimeError.swift in Sources */,
 			);
@@ -581,7 +602,8 @@
 				54AE5BFF2EB3DB1000B4CFC7 /* ThumbnailProvider.swift in Sources */,
 				549E3BA22EBAECD400ADFF56 /* URL+File.swift in Sources */,
 				547899752EB38F3D00F96B80 /* AppIcon.swift in Sources */,
-				540B77DA2ED79C6B009E030C /* MetaInfo+Apk.swift in Sources */,
+				540B77DA2ED79C6B009E030C /* ApkManifest.swift in Sources */,
+				54993B8B2EDBA75A008B656D /* Plist+Icon.swift in Sources */,
 			);
 			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
 		};

src/AppIcon.swift

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ struct AppIcon {
 	func extractImageForThumbnail() -> NSImage {
 		switch meta.type {
 		case .IPA, .Archive, .Extension:
-			extractImage(from: meta.readPlistApp())
+			extractImage(from: meta.readPlist_Icon()?.filenames)
 		case .APK:
 			extractImage(from: meta.readApkIconOnly())
 		}
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ struct AppIcon {
 	
 	/// Try multiple methods to extract image.
 	/// This method will always return an image even if none is found, in which case it returns the default image.
-	func extractImage(from appPlist: PlistDict?) -> NSImage {
+	func extractImage(from plistIcons: [String]?) -> NSImage {
 		// no need to unwrap the plist, and most .ipa should include the Artwork anyway
 		if meta.type == .IPA {
 			if let data = meta.zipFile!.unzipFile("iTunesArtwork") {
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ struct AppIcon {
 		}
 		
 		// Extract image name from app plist
-		var plistImgNames = (appPlist == nil) ? [] : iconNamesFromPlist(appPlist!)
+		var plistImgNames = plistIcons ?? []
 		os_log(.debug, log: log, "[icon] icon names in plist: %{public}@", plistImgNames)
 		
 		// If no previous filename works (or empty), try default icon names
@@ -90,33 +90,6 @@ struct AppIcon {
 // MARK: - Plist
 
 extension AppIcon {
-	/// Parse app plist to find the bundle icon filename.
-	/// @param appPlist If `nil`, will load plist on the fly (used for thumbnail)
-	/// @return Filenames which do not necessarily exist on filesystem. This may include `@2x` and/or no file extension.
-	private func iconNamesFromPlist(_ appPlist: PlistDict) -> [String] {
-		// Check for CFBundleIcons (since 5.0)
-		if let icons = unpackNameListFromPlistDict(appPlist["CFBundleIcons"]), !icons.isEmpty {
-			return icons
-		}
-		// iPad-only apps
-		if let icons = unpackNameListFromPlistDict(appPlist["CFBundleIcons~ipad"]), !icons.isEmpty {
-			return icons
-		}
-		// Check for CFBundleIconFiles (since 3.2)
-		if let icons = appPlist["CFBundleIconFiles"] as? [String], !icons.isEmpty {
-			return icons
-		}
-		// key found on iTunesU app
-		if let icons = appPlist["Icon files"] as? [String], !icons.isEmpty {
-			return icons
-		}
-		// Check for CFBundleIconFile (legacy, before 3.2)
-		if let icon = appPlist["CFBundleIconFile"] as? String { // may be nil
-			return [icon]
-		}
-		return []
-	}
-	
 	/// Given a filename, search Bundle or Filesystem for files that match. Select the filename with the highest resolution.
 	private func expandImageName(_ iconList: [String]) -> String? {
 		var matches: [String] = []
@@ -162,21 +135,6 @@ extension AppIcon {
 		return matches.isEmpty ? nil : sortedByResolution(matches).first
 	}
 
-	/// Deep select icons from plist key `CFBundleIcons` and `CFBundleIcons~ipad`
-	private func unpackNameListFromPlistDict(_ bundleDict: Any?) -> [String]? {
-		if let bundleDict = bundleDict as? PlistDict {
-			if let primaryDict = bundleDict["CFBundlePrimaryIcon"] as? PlistDict {
-				if let icons = primaryDict["CFBundleIconFiles"] as? [String] {
-					return icons
-				}
-				if let name = primaryDict["CFBundleIconName"] as? String { // key found on a .tipa file
-					return [name]
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		return nil
-	}
-
 	/// @return lower index means higher resolution.
 	private func resolutionIndex(_ iconName: String) -> Int {
 		let lower = iconName.lowercased()

src/MetaInfo.swift

@@ -85,16 +85,6 @@ struct MetaInfo {
 			return try? Data(contentsOf: self.effectiveUrl(osxSubdir, filename))
 		}
 	}
-	
-	/// Read app default `Info.plist`. (used for both, Preview and Thumbnail)
-	func readPlistApp() -> PlistDict? {
-		switch self.type {
-		case .IPA, .Archive, .Extension:
-			return self.readPayloadFile("Info.plist", osxSubdir: nil)?.asPlistOrNil()
-		case .APK:
-			return nil // not applicable for Android
-		}
-	}
 }
 
 

src/Plist+Icon.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+
+extension MetaInfo {
+	/// Read `Info.plist`. (used for `ThumbnailProvider`)
+	func readPlist_Icon() -> Plist_Icon? {
+		if let x = self.readPayloadFile("Info.plist", osxSubdir: nil)?.asPlistOrNil() {
+			return Plist_Icon(x)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+
+// MARK: - Plist_Icon
+
+/// Representation of `Info.plist` (containing only the icon extractor).
+/// Seperate from main class because everything else is not needed for `ThumbnailProvider`
+struct Plist_Icon {
+	let filenames: [String]
+	
+	init(_ plist: PlistDict) {
+		filenames = parseIconNames(plist)
+	}
+}
+
+/// Find icon filenames.
+/// @return Filenames which do not necessarily exist on filesystem. This may include `@2x` and/or no file extension.
+private func parseIconNames(_ plist: PlistDict) -> [String] {
+	// Check for CFBundleIcons (since 5.0)
+	if let icons = unpackNameList(plist["CFBundleIcons"]) {
+		return icons
+	}
+	// iPad-only apps
+	if let icons = unpackNameList(plist["CFBundleIcons~ipad"]) {
+		return icons
+	}
+	// Check for CFBundleIconFiles (since 3.2)
+	if let icons = plist["CFBundleIconFiles"] as? [String], !icons.isEmpty {
+		return icons
+	}
+	// key found on iTunesU app
+	if let icons = plist["Icon files"] as? [String], !icons.isEmpty {
+		return icons
+	}
+	// Check for CFBundleIconFile (legacy, before 3.2)
+	if let icon = plist["CFBundleIconFile"] as? String { // may be nil
+		return [icon]
+	}
+	return []
+}
+
+/// Deep select icons from plist key `CFBundleIcons` and `CFBundleIcons~ipad`
+/// @return Guarantees a non-empty array (or `nil`)
+private func unpackNameList(_ bundleDict: Any?) -> [String]? {
+	if let bundleDict = bundleDict as? PlistDict {
+		if let primaryDict = bundleDict["CFBundlePrimaryIcon"] as? PlistDict {
+			if let icons = primaryDict["CFBundleIconFiles"] as? [String], !icons.isEmpty {
+				return icons
+			}
+			if let name = primaryDict["CFBundleIconName"] as? String { // key found on a .tipa file
+				return [name]
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}

src/Plist+Info.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+import Foundation
+
+extension MetaInfo {
+	/// Read `Info.plist`. (used for `PreviewProvider`)
+	func readPlist_Info() -> Plist_Info? {
+		if let x = self.readPayloadFile("Info.plist", osxSubdir: nil)?.asPlistOrNil() {
+			return Plist_Info(x, isOSX: isOSX)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+
+// MARK: - Plist_Info
+
+/// Representation of `Info.plist` of an `.ipa` bundle
+struct Plist_Info {
+	let bundleId: String?
+	let name: String?
+	let version: String?
+	let buildVersion: String?
+	
+	let exePath: String?
+	let sdkVersion: String?
+	let minOS: String?
+	let extensionType: String?
+	
+	let icons: [String]
+	let deviceFamily: [String]
+	let transportSecurity: PlistDict?
+	
+	init(_ plist: PlistDict, isOSX: Bool) {
+		bundleId = plist["CFBundleIdentifier"] as? String
+		name = plist["CFBundleDisplayName"] as? String ?? plist["CFBundleName"] as? String
+		version = plist["CFBundleShortVersionString"] as? String
+		buildVersion = plist["CFBundleVersion"] as? String
+		exePath = plist["CFBundleExecutable"] as? String
+		sdkVersion = plist["DTSDKName"] as? String
+		minOS = plist[isOSX ? "LSMinimumSystemVersion" : "MinimumOSVersion"] as? String
+		extensionType = (plist["NSExtension"] as? PlistDict)?["NSExtensionPointIdentifier"] as? String
+		icons = Plist_Icon(plist).filenames
+		deviceFamily = parseDeviceFamily(plist, isOSX: isOSX)
+		transportSecurity = plist["NSAppTransportSecurity"] as? PlistDict
+	}
+}
+
+private func parseDeviceFamily(_ plist: PlistDict, isOSX: Bool) -> [String] {
+	if isOSX {
+		return plist["CFBundleSupportedPlatforms"] as? [String] ?? ["macOS"]
+	}
+	
+	if let platforms = (plist["UIDeviceFamily"] as? [Int])?.compactMap({
+		switch $0 {
+		case 1: "iPhone"
+		case 2: "iPad"
+		case 3: "TV"
+		case 4: "Watch"
+		default: nil
+		}
+	}), platforms.count > 0 {
+		return platforms
+	}
+	
+	if let minVersion = plist["MinimumOSVersion"] as? String {
+		if minVersion.hasPrefix("1.") || minVersion.hasPrefix("2.") || minVersion.hasPrefix("3.") {
+			return ["iPhone"]
+		}
+	}
+	return []
+}

src/Plist+MobileProvision.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+import Foundation
+
+extension MetaInfo {
+	/// Read `embedded.mobileprovision` (if available) and decode with CMS decoder.
+	func readPlist_MobileProvision() -> Plist_MobileProvision? {
+		guard let provisionData = self.readPayloadFile("embedded.mobileprovision", osxSubdir: nil),
+			  let plist = provisionData.decodeCMS().asPlistOrNil() else {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return Plist_MobileProvision(plist, isOSX: self.isOSX)
+	}
+}
+
+// MARK: - Plist_MobileProvision
+
+/// Representation of `embedded.mobileprovision`
+struct Plist_MobileProvision {
+	let creationDate: Date?
+	let expireDate: Date?
+	let profileId: String?
+	let profileName: String?
+	/// Something like "Development" or "Distribution (App Store)".
+	let profileType: String
+	/// Either "Mac" or "iOS"
+	let profilePlatform: String
+	let teamName: String?
+	let teamIds: [String]
+	let devices: [String]
+	let certificates: [ProvisioningCertificate]
+	let entitlements: PlistDict?
+	
+	init(_ plist: PlistDict, isOSX: Bool) {
+		creationDate = plist["CreationDate"] as? Date
+		expireDate = plist["ExpirationDate"] as? Date
+		profileId = plist["UUID"] as? String
+		profileName = plist["Name"] as? String
+		profileType = parseProfileType(plist, isOSX: isOSX)
+		profilePlatform = isOSX ? "Mac" : "iOS"
+		teamName = plist["TeamName"] as? String
+		teamIds = plist["TeamIdentifier"] as? [String] ?? []
+		devices = plist["ProvisionedDevices"] as? [String] ?? []
+		certificates = (plist["DeveloperCertificates"] as? [Data] ?? []).compactMap {
+			ProvisioningCertificate($0)
+		}
+		entitlements = plist["Entitlements"] as? PlistDict
+	}
+}
+
+/// Returns provision type string like "Development" or "Distribution (App Store)".
+private func parseProfileType(_ plist: PlistDict, isOSX: Bool) -> String {
+	let hasDevices = plist["ProvisionedDevices"] is [Any]
+	if isOSX {
+		return hasDevices ? "Development" : "Distribution (App Store)"
+	}
+	if hasDevices {
+		let getTaskAllow = (plist["Entitlements"] as? PlistDict)?["get-task-allow"] as? Bool ?? false
+		return getTaskAllow ? "Development" : "Distribution (Ad Hoc)"
+	}
+	let isEnterprise = plist["ProvisionsAllDevices"] as? Bool ?? false
+	return isEnterprise ? "Enterprise" : "Distribution (App Store)"
+}

src/Plist+iTunesMetadata.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+import Foundation
+
+extension MetaInfo {
+	/// Read `iTunesMetadata.plist` (if available)
+	func readPlist_iTunesMetadata() -> Plist_iTunesMetadata? {
+		assert(type == .IPA)
+		// not `readPayloadFile` because plist is in root dir
+		guard let plist = self.zipFile!.unzipFile("iTunesMetadata.plist")?.asPlistOrNil() else {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return Plist_iTunesMetadata(plist)
+	}
+}
+
+
+// MARK: - Plist_iTunesMetadata
+
+/// Representation of `iTunesMetadata.plist`
+struct Plist_iTunesMetadata {
+	let appId: Int?
+	let appName: String?
+	let price: String?
+	let genres: [String]
+	// purchase info
+	let releaseDate: Date?
+	let purchaseDate: Date?
+	// account info
+	let appleId: String?
+	let firstName: String?
+	let lastName: String?
+	
+	init(_ plist: PlistDict) {
+		appId = plist["itemId"] as? Int
+		appName = plist["itemName"] as? String
+		price = plist["priceDisplay"] as? String
+		genres = formattedGenres(plist)
+		// download info
+		let downloadInfo = plist["com.apple.iTunesStore.downloadInfo"] as? PlistDict
+		purchaseDate = Date.parseAny(downloadInfo?["purchaseDate"] ?? plist["purchaseDate"])
+		releaseDate = Date.parseAny(downloadInfo?["releaseDate"] ?? plist["releaseDate"])
+		// AppleId & purchaser name
+		let accountInfo = downloadInfo?["accountInfo"] as? PlistDict ?? [:]
+		appleId = accountInfo["AppleID"] as? String ?? plist["appleId"] as? String
+		firstName = accountInfo["FirstName"] as? String
+		lastName = accountInfo["LastName"] as? String
+	}
+	
+	/// Returns `"<firstName> <lastName> (<appleId>)"` (with empty values omitted)
+	var purchaserName: String? {
+		let fn = firstName ?? ""
+		let ln = lastName ?? ""
+		let aid = appleId ?? ""
+		switch (fn.isEmpty, ln.isEmpty, aid.isEmpty) {
+		case (true, true, true): return nil
+		case (true, true, false): return "\(aid)"
+		case (_, _, false): return "\(fn) \(ln) (\(aid))"
+		case (_, _, true): return "\(fn) \(ln)"
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/// Concatenate all (sub)genres into flat list.
+private func formattedGenres(_ plist: PlistDict) -> [String] {
+	var genres: [String] = []
+	let genreId = plist["genreId"] as? Int ?? 0
+	if let mainGenre = AppCategories[genreId] ?? plist["genre"] as? String {
+		genres.append(mainGenre)
+	}
+	
+	for subgenre in plist["subgenres"] as? [PlistDict] ?? [] {
+		let subgenreId = subgenre["genreId"] as? Int ?? 0
+		if let subgenreStr = AppCategories[subgenreId] ?? subgenre["genre"] as? String {
+			genres.append(subgenreStr)
+		}
+	}
+	return genres
+}

src/Preview+AppInfo.swift

@@ -1,45 +1,21 @@
 import Foundation
 
 extension PreviewGenerator {
-	private func deviceFamilyList(_ appPlist: PlistDict, isOSX: Bool) -> String {
-		if isOSX {
-			return (appPlist["CFBundleSupportedPlatforms"] as? [String])?.joined(separator: ", ") ?? "macOS"
-		}
-		let platforms = (appPlist["UIDeviceFamily"] as? [Int])?.compactMap({
-			switch $0 {
-			case 1: return "iPhone"
-			case 2: return "iPad"
-			case 3: return "TV"
-			case 4: return "Watch"
-			default: return nil
-			}
-		}).joined(separator: ", ")
-		
-		let minVersion = appPlist["MinimumOSVersion"] as? String ?? ""
-		if platforms?.isEmpty ?? true, minVersion.hasPrefix("1.") || minVersion.hasPrefix("2.") || minVersion.hasPrefix("3.") {
-			return "iPhone"
-		}
-		return platforms ?? ""
-	}
-	
 	/// Process info stored in `Info.plist`
-	mutating func procAppInfoApple(_ appPlist: PlistDict, isOSX: Bool) {
+	mutating func procAppInfoApple(_ appPlist: Plist_Info) {
-		let minVersion = appPlist[isOSX ? "LSMinimumSystemVersion" : "MinimumOSVersion"] as? String ?? ""
-		
-		let extensionType = (appPlist["NSExtension"] as? PlistDict)?["NSExtensionPointIdentifier"] as? String
 		self.apply([
 			"AppInfoHidden": CLASS_VISIBLE,
-			"AppName": appPlist["CFBundleDisplayName"] as? String ?? appPlist["CFBundleName"] as? String ?? "",
+			"AppName": appPlist.name ?? "",
-			"AppVersion": appPlist["CFBundleShortVersionString"] as? String ?? "",
+			"AppVersion": appPlist.version ?? "",
-			"AppBuildVer": appPlist["CFBundleVersion"] as? String ?? "",
+			"AppBuildVer": appPlist.buildVersion ?? "",
-			"AppId": appPlist["CFBundleIdentifier"] as? String ?? "",
+			"AppId": appPlist.bundleId ?? "",
 			
-			"AppExtensionTypeHidden": extensionType != nil ? CLASS_VISIBLE : CLASS_HIDDEN,
+			"AppExtensionTypeHidden": appPlist.extensionType != nil ? CLASS_VISIBLE : CLASS_HIDDEN,
-			"AppExtensionType": extensionType ?? "",
+			"AppExtensionType": appPlist.extensionType ?? "",
 			
-			"AppDeviceFamily": deviceFamilyList(appPlist, isOSX: isOSX),
+			"AppDeviceFamily": appPlist.deviceFamily.joined(separator: ", "),
-			"AppSDK": appPlist["DTSDKName"] as? String ?? "",
+			"AppSDK": appPlist.sdkVersion ?? "",
-			"AppMinOS": minVersion,
+			"AppMinOS": appPlist.minOS ?? "",
 		])
 	}
 	

src/Preview+Entitlements.swift

@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@ extension PreviewGenerator {
 	}
 	
 	/// Process compiled binary and provision plist to extract `Entitlements`
-	mutating func procEntitlements(_ meta: MetaInfo, _ appPlist: PlistDict?, _ provisionPlist: PlistDict?) {
+	mutating func procEntitlements(_ meta: MetaInfo, _ appPlist: Plist_Info?, _ provisionPlist: Plist_MobileProvision?) {
-		var entitlements = readEntitlements(meta, appPlist?["CFBundleExecutable"] as? String)
+		var entitlements = readEntitlements(meta, appPlist?.exePath)
-		entitlements.applyFallbackIfNeeded(provisionPlist?["Entitlements"] as? PlistDict)
+		entitlements.applyFallbackIfNeeded(provisionPlist?.entitlements)
 		
 		if entitlements.html == nil && !entitlements.hasError {
 			return

src/Preview+Provisioning.swift

@@ -1,103 +1,43 @@
 import Foundation
-import os // OSLog
 
-private let log = OSLog(subsystem: Bundle.main.bundleIdentifier!, category: "Html+Certificates")
+extension PreviewGenerator {
-
+	/// Process info stored in `embedded.mobileprovision`
-
+	mutating func procProvision(_ provisionPlist: Plist_MobileProvision?) {
-extension MetaInfo {
+		guard let provisionPlist else {
-	/// Read `embedded.mobileprovision` file and decode with CMS decoder.
+			return
-	func readPlistProvision() -> PlistDict? {
-		guard let provisionData = self.readPayloadFile("embedded.mobileprovision", osxSubdir: nil) else {
-			os_log(.info, log: log, "No embedded.mobileprovision file for %{public}@", self.url.path)
-			return nil
 		}
 		
-		var decoder: CMSDecoder? = nil
+		let deviceCount = provisionPlist.devices.count
-		CMSDecoderCreate(&decoder)
+		self.apply([
-		let data = provisionData.withUnsafeBytes { ptr in
+			"ProvisionHidden": CLASS_VISIBLE,
-			CMSDecoderUpdateMessage(decoder!, ptr.baseAddress!, provisionData.count)
+			"ProvisionProfileName": provisionPlist.profileName ?? "",
-			CMSDecoderFinalizeMessage(decoder!)
+			"ProvisionProfileId": provisionPlist.profileId ?? "",
-			var dataRef: CFData?
+			"ProvisionTeamName": provisionPlist.teamName ?? "<em>Team name not available</em>",
-			CMSDecoderCopyContent(decoder!, &dataRef)
+			"ProvisionTeamIds": provisionPlist.teamIds.isEmpty ? "<em>Team ID not available</em>" : provisionPlist.teamIds.joined(separator: ", "),
-			return Data(referencing: dataRef!)
+			"ProvisionCreateDate": provisionPlist.creationDate?.formattedCreationDate() ?? "",
-		}
+			"ProvisionExpireDate": provisionPlist.expireDate?.formattedExpirationDate() ?? "",
-		return data.asPlistOrNil()
+			"ProvisionExpireStatus": ExpirationStatus(provisionPlist.expireDate).cssClass(),
+			
+			"ProvisionProfilePlatform": provisionPlist.profilePlatform,
+			"ProvisionProfileType": provisionPlist.profileType,
+			
+			"ProvisionDeviceCount": deviceCount == 0 ? "No Devices" : "\(deviceCount) Device\(deviceCount == 1 ? "" : "s")",
+			"ProvisionDeviceIds": deviceCount == 0 ? "Distribution Profile" : formatAsTable(groupDevices(provisionPlist.devices), header: ["", "UDID"]),
+			
+			"ProvisionDevelopCertificates": provisionPlist.certificates.isEmpty ? "No Developer Certificates"
+			: formatAsTable(
+				provisionPlist.certificates
+					.sorted { $0.subject < $1.subject }
+					.map {TableRow([$0.subject, $0.expiration?.relativeExpirationDateString() ?? "<span class='warning'>No invalidity date in certificate</span>"])}
+			),
+		])
 	}
 }
 
-
+/// Group device ids by first letter (`d -> device02`)
-extension PreviewGenerator {
+private func groupDevices(_ devices: [String]) -> [TableRow] {
-	
-	// MARK: - Certificates
-	
-	/// Process a single certificate. Extract invalidity / expiration date.
-	/// @param subject just used for printing error logs.
-	private func getCertificateInvalidityDate(_ certificate: SecCertificate, subject: String) -> Date? {
-		var error: Unmanaged<CFError>?
-		guard let outerDict = SecCertificateCopyValues(certificate, [kSecOIDInvalidityDate] as CFArray, &error) as? PlistDict else {
-			os_log(.error, log: log, "Could not get values in '%{public}@' certificate, error = %{public}@", subject, error?.takeUnretainedValue().localizedDescription ?? "unknown error")
-			return nil
-		}
-		guard let innerDict = outerDict[kSecOIDInvalidityDate as String] as? PlistDict else {
-			os_log(.error, log: log, "No invalidity values in '%{public}@' certificate, dictionary = %{public}@", subject, outerDict)
-			return nil
-		}
-		// NOTE: the invalidity date type of kSecPropertyTypeDate is documented as a CFStringRef in the "Certificate, Key, and Trust Services Reference".
-		// In reality, it's a __NSTaggedDate (presumably a tagged pointer representing an NSDate.) But to be sure, we'll check:
-		guard let dateString = innerDict[kSecPropertyKeyValue as String] else {
-			os_log(.error, log: log, "No invalidity date in '%{public}@' certificate, dictionary = %{public}@", subject, innerDict)
-			return nil
-		}
-		return Date.parseAny(dateString)
-	}
-	
-	/// Process list of all certificates. Return a two column table with subject and expiration date.
-	private func getCertificateList(_ provisionPlist: PlistDict) -> [TableRow] {
-		guard let certs = provisionPlist["DeveloperCertificates"] as? [Data] else {
-			return []
-		}
-		return certs.compactMap {
-			guard let cert = SecCertificateCreateWithData(nil, $0 as CFData) else {
-				return nil
-			}
-			guard let subject = SecCertificateCopySubjectSummary(cert) as? String else {
-				os_log(.error, log: log, "Could not get subject from certificate")
-				return nil
-			}
-			let expiration: String
-			if let invalidityDate = getCertificateInvalidityDate(cert, subject: subject) {
-				expiration = invalidityDate.relativeExpirationDateString()
-			} else {
-				expiration = "<span class='warning'>No invalidity date in certificate</span>"
-			}
-			return TableRow([subject, expiration])
-		}.sorted { $0[0] < $1[0] }
-	}
-	
-	
-	// MARK: - Provisioning
-
-	/// Returns provision type string like "Development" or "Distribution (App Store)".
-	private func stringForProfileType(_ provisionPlist: PlistDict, isOSX: Bool) -> String {
-		let hasDevices = provisionPlist["ProvisionedDevices"] is [Any]
-		if isOSX {
-			return hasDevices ? "Development" : "Distribution (App Store)"
-		}
-		if hasDevices {
-			let getTaskAllow = (provisionPlist["Entitlements"] as? PlistDict)?["get-task-allow"] as? Bool ?? false
-			return getTaskAllow ? "Development" : "Distribution (Ad Hoc)"
-		}
-		let isEnterprise = provisionPlist["ProvisionsAllDevices"] as? Bool ?? false
-		return isEnterprise ? "Enterprise" : "Distribution (App Store)"
-	}
-	
-	/// Enumerate all entries from provison plist with key `ProvisionedDevices`
-	private func getDeviceList(_ provisionPlist: PlistDict) -> [TableRow] {
-		guard let devArr = provisionPlist["ProvisionedDevices"] as? [String] else {
-			return []
-		}
 	var currentPrefix: String? = nil
-		return devArr.sorted().map { device in
+	return devices.sorted().map { device in
 		// compute the prefix for the first column of the table
 		let displayPrefix: String
 		let devicePrefix = String(device.prefix(1))
@@ -109,40 +49,9 @@ extension PreviewGenerator {
 		}
 		return [displayPrefix, device]
 	}
-	}
-	
-	/// Process info stored in `embedded.mobileprovision`
-	mutating func procProvision(_ provisionPlist: PlistDict?, isOSX: Bool) {
-		guard let provisionPlist else {
-			return
-		}
-		
-		let creationDate = provisionPlist["CreationDate"] as? Date
-		let expireDate = provisionPlist["ExpirationDate"] as? Date
-		let devices = getDeviceList(provisionPlist)
-		let certs = getCertificateList(provisionPlist)
-		
-		self.apply([
-			"ProvisionHidden": CLASS_VISIBLE,
-			"ProvisionProfileName": provisionPlist["Name"] as? String ?? "",
-			"ProvisionProfileId": provisionPlist["UUID"] as? String ?? "",
-			"ProvisionTeamName": provisionPlist["TeamName"] as? String ?? "<em>Team name not available</em>",
-			"ProvisionTeamIds": (provisionPlist["TeamIdentifier"] as? [String])?.joined(separator: ", ") ?? "<em>Team ID not available</em>",
-			"ProvisionCreateDate": creationDate?.formattedCreationDate() ?? "",
-			"ProvisionExpireDate": expireDate?.formattedExpirationDate() ?? "",
-			"ProvisionExpireStatus": ExpirationStatus(expireDate).cssClass(),
-			
-			"ProvisionProfilePlatform": isOSX ? "Mac" : "iOS",
-			"ProvisionProfileType": stringForProfileType(provisionPlist, isOSX: isOSX),
-			
-			"ProvisionDeviceCount": devices.isEmpty ? "No Devices" : "\(devices.count) Device\(devices.count == 1 ? "" : "s")",
-			"ProvisionDeviceIds": devices.isEmpty ? "Distribution Profile" : formatAsTable(devices, header: ["", "UDID"]),
-			
-			"ProvisionDevelopCertificates": certs.isEmpty ? "No Developer Certificates" : formatAsTable(certs),
-		])
-	}
 }
 
+
 private typealias TableRow = [String]
 
 /// Print html table with arbitrary number of columns

src/Preview+TransportSecurity.swift

@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ private func recursiveTransportSecurity(_ dictionary: PlistDict, _ level: Int =
 
 extension PreviewGenerator {
 	/// Process ATS info in `Info.plist`
-	mutating func procTransportSecurity(_ appPlist: PlistDict?) {
+	mutating func procTransportSecurity(_ appPlist: Plist_Info?) {
-		guard let value = appPlist?["NSAppTransportSecurity"] as? PlistDict else {
+		guard let value = appPlist?.transportSecurity else {
 			return
 		}
 		

src/Preview+iTunesPurchase.swift

@@ -1,69 +1,21 @@
 import Foundation
 
-extension MetaInfo {	
-	/// Read `iTunesMetadata.plist` if available
-	func readPlistItunes() -> PlistDict? {
-		switch self.type {
-		case .IPA:
-			// not `readPayloadFile` because plist is in root dir
-			return self.zipFile!.unzipFile("iTunesMetadata.plist")?.asPlistOrNil()
-		case .Archive, .Extension, .APK:
-			return nil
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-
 extension PreviewGenerator {
-	/// Concatenate all (sub)genres into a comma separated list.
-	private func formattedGenres(_ itunesPlist: PlistDict) -> String {
-		var genres: [String] = []
-		let genreId = itunesPlist["genreId"] as? Int ?? 0
-		if let mainGenre = AppCategories[genreId] ?? itunesPlist["genre"] as? String {
-			genres.append(mainGenre)
-		}
-		
-		for subgenre in itunesPlist["subgenres"] as? [PlistDict] ?? [] {
-			let subgenreId = subgenre["genreId"] as? Int ?? 0
-			if let subgenreStr = AppCategories[subgenreId] ?? subgenre["genre"] as? String {
-				genres.append(subgenreStr)
-			}
-		}
-		return genres.joined(separator: ", ")
-	}
-	
 	/// Process info stored in `iTunesMetadata.plist`
-	mutating func procItunesMeta(_ itunesPlist: PlistDict?) {
+	mutating func procItunesMeta(_ itunesPlist: Plist_iTunesMetadata?) {
 		guard let itunesPlist else {
 			return
 		}
-		
-		let downloadInfo = itunesPlist["com.apple.iTunesStore.downloadInfo"] as? PlistDict
-		let accountInfo = downloadInfo?["accountInfo"] as? PlistDict ?? [:]
-		
-		let purchaseDate = Date.parseAny(downloadInfo?["purchaseDate"] ?? itunesPlist["purchaseDate"])
-		let releaseDate = Date.parseAny(downloadInfo?["releaseDate"] ?? itunesPlist["releaseDate"])
-		// AppleId & purchaser name
-		let appleId = accountInfo["AppleID"] as? String ?? itunesPlist["appleId"] as? String ?? ""
-		let firstName = accountInfo["FirstName"] as? String ?? ""
-		let lastName = accountInfo["LastName"] as? String ?? ""
-		
-		let name: String
-		if !firstName.isEmpty || !lastName.isEmpty {
-			name = "\(firstName) \(lastName) (\(appleId))"
-		} else {
-			name = appleId
-		}
 		self.apply([
 			"iTunesHidden": CLASS_VISIBLE,
-			"iTunesId": (itunesPlist["itemId"] as? Int)?.description ?? "",
+			"iTunesId": itunesPlist.appId?.description ?? "",
-			"iTunesName": itunesPlist["itemName"] as? String ?? "",
+			"iTunesName": itunesPlist.appName ?? "",
-			"iTunesGenres": formattedGenres(itunesPlist),
+			"iTunesGenres": itunesPlist.genres.joined(separator: ", "),
-			"iTunesReleaseDate": releaseDate?.mediumFormat() ?? "",
+			"iTunesReleaseDate": itunesPlist.releaseDate?.mediumFormat() ?? "",
 			
-			"iTunesAppleId": name,
+			"iTunesAppleId": itunesPlist.purchaserName ?? "",
-			"iTunesPurchaseDate": purchaseDate?.mediumFormat() ?? "",
+			"iTunesPurchaseDate": itunesPlist.purchaseDate?.mediumFormat() ?? "",
-			"iTunesPrice": itunesPlist["priceDisplay"] as? String ?? "",
+			"iTunesPrice": itunesPlist.price ?? "",
 		])
 	}
 }

src/PreviewGenerator.swift

@@ -26,22 +26,22 @@ struct PreviewGenerator {
 		
 		switch meta.type {
 		case .IPA, .Archive, .Extension:
-			guard let plistApp = meta.readPlistApp() else {
+			guard let plistApp = meta.readPlist_Info() else {
 				throw RuntimeError("Info.plist not found")
 			}
-			procAppInfoApple(plistApp, isOSX: meta.isOSX)
+			procAppInfoApple(plistApp)
 			if meta.type == .IPA {
-				procItunesMeta(meta.readPlistItunes())
+				procItunesMeta(meta.readPlist_iTunesMetadata())
 			} else if meta.type == .Archive {
 				procArchiveInfo(meta.readPlistXCArchive())
 			}
 			procTransportSecurity(plistApp)
 			
-			let plistProvision = meta.readPlistProvision()
+			let plistProvision = meta.readPlist_MobileProvision()
 			procEntitlements(meta, plistApp, plistProvision)
-			procProvision(plistProvision, isOSX: meta.isOSX)
+			procProvision(plistProvision)
 			// App Icon (last, because the image uses a lot of memory)
-			data["AppIcon"] = AppIcon(meta).extractImage(from: plistApp).withRoundCorners().asBase64()
+			data["AppIcon"] = AppIcon(meta).extractImage(from: plistApp.icons).withRoundCorners().asBase64()
 			
 		case .APK:
 			guard let manifest = meta.readApkManifest() else {

src/Provisioning.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+import Foundation
+import os // OSLog
+
+private let log = OSLog(subsystem: Bundle.main.bundleIdentifier!, category: "Provisioning")
+
+extension Data {
+	/// In-memory decode of `embedded.mobileprovision`
+	func decodeCMS() -> Data {
+		var decoder: CMSDecoder? = nil
+		CMSDecoderCreate(&decoder)
+		return self.withUnsafeBytes { ptr in
+			CMSDecoderUpdateMessage(decoder!, ptr.baseAddress!, self.count)
+			CMSDecoderFinalizeMessage(decoder!)
+			var dataRef: CFData?
+			CMSDecoderCopyContent(decoder!, &dataRef)
+			return Data(referencing: dataRef!)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+struct ProvisioningCertificate {
+	let subject: String
+	let expiration: Date?
+	
+	/// Parse subject and expiration date from certificate.
+	init?(_ data: Data) {
+		guard let cert = SecCertificateCreateWithData(nil, data as CFData) else {
+			return nil
+		}
+		guard let subj = SecCertificateCopySubjectSummary(cert) as? String else {
+			os_log(.error, log: log, "Could not get subject from certificate")
+			return nil
+		}
+		subject = subj
+		expiration = parseInvalidityDate(cert, subject: subj)
+	}
+}
+
+/// Process a single certificate. Extract invalidity / expiration date.
+/// @param subject just used for printing error logs.
+private func parseInvalidityDate(_ certificate: SecCertificate, subject: String) -> Date? {
+	var error: Unmanaged<CFError>?
+	guard let outerDict = SecCertificateCopyValues(certificate, [kSecOIDInvalidityDate] as CFArray, &error) as? PlistDict else {
+		os_log(.error, log: log, "Could not get values in '%{public}@' certificate, error = %{public}@", subject, error?.takeUnretainedValue().localizedDescription ?? "unknown error")
+		return nil
+	}
+	guard let innerDict = outerDict[kSecOIDInvalidityDate as String] as? PlistDict else {
+		os_log(.error, log: log, "No invalidity values in '%{public}@' certificate, dictionary = %{public}@", subject, outerDict)
+		return nil
+	}
+	// NOTE: the invalidity date type of kSecPropertyTypeDate is documented as a CFStringRef in the "Certificate, Key, and Trust Services Reference".
+	// In reality, it's a __NSTaggedDate (presumably a tagged pointer representing an NSDate.) But to be sure, we'll check:
+	guard let dateString = innerDict[kSecPropertyKeyValue as String] else {
+		os_log(.error, log: log, "No invalidity date in '%{public}@' certificate, dictionary = %{public}@", subject, innerDict)
+		return nil
+	}
+	return Date.parseAny(dateString)
+}